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Egypt citizenship by investment
Reliable citizenship for global business
- Investment amount — from USD 250,000
- Processing time — from 10 months
- Right to hold multiple citizenships
Unlock your options — consult with an expert today
About the program
The Egyptian citizenship by investment program was launched in 2020 under Parliamentary Law No. 190 of 2019. The government created a dedicated Citizenship by Investment Unit to attract direct foreign investment into the country’s economy.
Investors are not required to pass exams in Arabic language or Egyptian history, reside permanently in the country, or renounce their current citizenship. The program is open to applicants of any nationality. To obtain a passport, applicants must choose one of four investment options and pass a due diligence check.
- Investment options: non-refundable contribution to the state treasury, real estate purchase, business investment, or bank deposit
- Taxation: no corporate income tax in free economic zones
- Family status: passports available for spouses and children up to 21 years old
- Residency requirements: none
Advantages of obtaining Egyptian passport
Strategic location between continents
Egypt sits at the crossroads of Africa, Europe, and the Middle East, offering unique opportunities for international business and travel.
Access to Africa’s growing markets
Egyptian citizens receive a visa on arrival in Nigeria—one of Africa’s five largest economies—as well as simplified access to other African countries.
Right to a U.S. E-2 investor visa
Egypt has an E-2 treaty with the United States, allowing citizens to apply for a five-year visa to conduct business in the U.S.
Return on investment after 5 years
With the real estate or business option, investors can recover their funds five years after obtaining citizenship.
Citizenship inheritance
Egyptian citizenship is automatically passed on to future generations of the investor.
No residence requirements
Citizenship is maintained without the need to live in Egypt or visit the country regularly.
Tax benefits for businesses
Egypt has nine free economic zones where companies are exempt from corporate income tax.
Dual citizenship
Egypt allows multiple citizenships, enabling investors to keep their original passport.
Get the guide to obtaining Egyptian citizenship
- Step-by-step algorithm for applicants
- Specific requirements and financial costs
- Ready-made strategy for obtaining citizenship
- Updated 2025 program
Get the guide to obtaining Egyptian citizenship
What advantages come with Egyptian passport?
U.S. investor visa
Egyptian citizens can obtain a five-year non-immigrant E-2 visa to conduct business in the United States.
Asset diversification
Opportunity to invest in Egyptian real estate with strong growth potential driven by tourism and infrastructure development.
Geopolitical hedge
A passport from a BRICS member country provides alternative options in a changing global landscape.
Visa-free travel options
Egyptian citizenship allows visa-free or visa-on-arrival travel to 66 countries worldwide, including Hong Kong, Malaysia, Macau, and the Seychelles.
Africa and the Middle East
An Egyptian passport provides privileged access to African countries. Egyptian citizens are the only holders of investment-program passports who can obtain a visa on arrival in Nigeria. Visa-free travel is also available to Jordan, Morocco, Tunisia, and other Arab countries.
Asia-Pacific region
Egyptian passport holders can visit Hong Kong, Malaysia, and Macau without a visa. Electronic visas (eVisas) are available for Singapore, the Philippines, and other destinations in the region. Visa-free entry is also granted to Indonesia, making the Egyptian passport convenient for travel across Southeast Asia.
The United States and the E-2 treaty
Under the 1992 treaty between Egypt and the United States, Egyptian citizens are eligible to apply for an E-2 investor visa. This visa allows living and doing business in the U.S. for up to five years with the option to extend. The minimum investment for an E-2 visa typically starts from USD 100,000.
In summary, an Egyptian passport opens doors for international business, particularly in the fast-growing economies of Africa and the Middle East, and offers a unique path to legal immigration to the United States through the E-2 program.
- Passport mobility 66
- Visa-free countries 16
- Visa on arrival 46
- eVisa countries 4
- Passport power 80
Egyptian passport: 60+ countries without a visa
Gain access to African and Middle Eastern markets with the right to a U.S. visa
- From USD 250,000 investment
- Return on investment after 5 years
- Multiple citizenships
Unlock your options — consult with an expert today
Investment options
Non-refundable contribution to the state treasury
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This is the simplest and fastest way to obtain Egyptian citizenship. The investor makes a charitable donation of USD 250,000 to the state treasury of Egypt.
- Minimum amount: USD 250,000
- Payment in installments over one year is possible
- Fastest route to citizenship
- Investment is non-refundable
Real estate purchase
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This option allows the investor to preserve capital in tangible assets by purchasing one or more properties worth USD 300,000 or more.
- Minimum amount: USD 300,000
- Types of property: residential, commercial, or land
- Mandatory holding period: 5 years
- Sale allowed after the holding period
- Investment can be made in completed or under-construction properties
Business investmen
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This route is suitable for entrepreneurs planning to actively operate a business in Egypt by creating a new company or investing in an existing one.
- Business investment: USD 350,000
- Mandatory donation: USD 100,000
- Total amount: USD 450,000
- Minimum business operation period: 5 years
- In case of bankruptcy: additional contribution of USD 250,000
Bank deposit
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The most conservative option for investors seeking minimal risk. The funds are placed as a zero-interest deposit in the Central Bank of Egypt.
- Deposit amount: USD 500,000
- Placement period: 3 years
- Interest rate: 0%
- Return in Egyptian pounds at the exchange rate on the transaction date
- Exchange rate cannot exceed the rate at the time of deposit
- Lowest-risk option
Who is eligible to get Egypt citizenship
Investor
- Over 18 years old
- Has legal income
- No criminal record
- Free of infectious diseases
Spouse of the investor
- Legally married to the applicant
- Receives a passport two years after the investor
Children under 21 years old
- Unmarried
- Receive citizenship together with the applicant
Step-by-step plan for obtaining citizenship
Step-by-step plan for obtaining citizenship
Preliminary assessment and dossier preparation
Specialists from Mirsatori conduct a comprehensive analysis of your case, check compliance with program requirements, and identify potential risks. At this stage, a citizenship strategy is developed, the optimal investment option is selected, and document collection begins. All documents must be translated into Arabic and legalized.
Request a consultationPayment of government fee and application submission
After preparing the complete document package, the investor pays a mandatory government fee of USD 10,000. The payment must be made by international bank transfer to the account of the Egyptian Cabinet of Ministers at the Central Bank. The application is submitted in person in Cairo at the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI) office or through accredited agents.
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Due diligence check, preliminary approval, and residence permit
Egyptian security services conduct a thorough background check on the applicant and their family members. Lawyers from Mirsatori help prepare for this procedure and minimize the risk of refusal. After successfully passing the check, the Prime Minister issues preliminary approval. The applicant receives a six-month residence permit to complete the investment transaction. At this stage, you may travel to Egypt to select real estate or register a business.
Request a consultation
Investment completion, medical exam, and biometrics
Within six months of receiving preliminary approval, the investor must fulfill the investment obligations under the chosen program. Specialists from Mirsatori oversee the proper execution of all transactions and documentation. The applicant undergoes a medical examination at a state clinic in Egypt and submits biometric data for passport issuance.
Request a consultation
Final approval and citizenship issuance
After confirmation of the investment and fulfillment of all requirements, the Citizenship Commission makes the final decision. If approved, a naturalization certificate is issued and the Egyptian passport is prepared. The main applicant and children under 21 receive citizenship at the same time, while the spouse obtains it after two years.
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Full support from the Mirsatori team after obtaining citizenship
European residency
Mirsatori specialists select the program and prepare the document package for obtaining an ID card.
Company registration
Mirsatori lawyers register legal entities in jurisdictions with favorable tax conditions.
Banking solutions
Specialists of Mirsatori choose a bank, prepare documents, and ensure account opening.
Family immigration
Mirsatori lawyers assist with citizenship applications for spouses, children, and parents.
Document processing
Specialists of Mirsatori handle certificates of no criminal record, birth certificates, and other necessary documents.
Real estate transaction support
The Mirsatori team selects properties, reviews their history, negotiates terms, and provides legal support for transactions.
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Egyptian citizenship: comparative analysis
Category
Egypt
Turkey
Jordan
Vanuatu
Sierra Leone
Number of visa-free destinations
64
124
140+
96
68
Processing time
from 10 months
from 6 months
from 3 months
from 1 month
from 3 months
Tax on worldwide income
0%
0%
30%
0%
from 15%
Capital gains tax
10%
0%
0%
0%
25%
Inheritance tax
0%
from 10%
0%
0%
from 5%
Minimum investment amount
from USD 250,000
from USD 400,000
from USD 750,000
from USD 130,000
from USD 140,000
Get your personal investment plan
Mirsatori specialist will create a citizenship plan for you with a detailed analysis of all steps, taking into account your family composition, investment amount, and the official fees and related costs.
Get my plan
Get your personal investment plan
Citizenship by investment: alternative programs
Country
Cost
Processing time
Benefits
Turkey
Cost
from USD 400,000
Processing time
from 6 months
Benefits
Learn more
- Citizenship status for family members
- No language test required
- Right to sell the property after 3 years
Jordan
Cost
from USD 750,000
Processing time
from 3 months
Benefits
Learn more
- Tax optimization
- No need to renounce current citizenship
- Regional stability
Vanuatu
Cost
from USD 130,000
Processing time
from 1 month
Benefits
Learn more
- Fast application process
- Citizenship status for family members
- Remote document submission
Sierra Leone
Cost
from USD 140,000
Processing time
from 3 months
Benefits
Learn more
- Tax optimization
- Quick access to a second citizenship
- Investment in a growing economy
FAQ
How long does it take to obtain Egyptian citizenship from application to passport issuance?
The process of obtaining Egyptian citizenship through the investment program takes from 10 months.
What is the minimum contribution under the program and what additional fees apply?
The minimum investment is USD 250,000 for the non-refundable state contribution option. In addition, all applicants must pay a government fee of USD 10,000.
Is it necessary to visit Egypt in person to submit documents or take an oath, and can the process be completed remotely?
Two visits to Egypt are required: one to submit the application in Cairo, and another for the medical examination and biometric data. No oath is required to obtain citizenship. All other steps can be handled remotely through authorized representatives.
Does citizenship extend to a spouse, children, and parents, and what are the inclusion requirements?
The application may include a spouse and children under 21 years old. Children receive citizenship at the same time as the main applicant, while the spouse obtains it two years later (a measure to prevent fraudulent marriages). Muslim men are allowed to include up to four wives. Parents cannot be included under the Egyptian program.
What tax and banking advantages does an Egyptian passport provide, and how do they relate to tax residency?
An Egyptian passport simplifies opening accounts in Egyptian branches of international banks and establishing companies in nine free economic zones with full exemption from corporate taxes. However, citizenship alone does not grant Egyptian tax residency—you must spend more than 183 days per year in the country to qualify.
Get expert guidance on your case
Schedule a meeting with our specialists, in-office or online, and receive a tailored case analysis, a clear cost estimate, and the best solution to achieve your goals. Fill out the form to schedule a meeting in the office or online
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