How to obtain a second passport in São Tomé and Príncipe citizenship by investment program in 2026
Sao Tomé and Príncipe citizenship by investment is one of the most affordable ways to obtain a second passport in 2026. We examine the conditions, application process, deadlines, and important details
The cost of obtaining a São Tomé and Príncipe passport
The cost of obtaining citizenship in São Tomé and Príncipe includes a basic application fee, as well as additional fees for each family member:
| Applicants | Investment amount, $ |
|---|---|
| Single applicant | 90,000 |
| Family of up to 4 members | 95,000 |
| Each additional dependent | 5,000 per person |
The principal investment is non-refundable and must only be transferred after the application has been preliminarily approved. An additional comprehensive due diligence fee of USD 5,000 is charged.
If an investor applies for citizenship for family members after their own application has been approved, they will need to pay the due diligence fee and make additional payments:
| Applicant included in the application | Additional fee, $ |
|---|---|
| Spouse | 10,000 |
| Other dependent relatives | 5,000 |
| Newborn child (under 1 year old) | 500 |
For a single applicant, the cost of obtaining citizenship of São Tomé and Príncipe is USD 95,000—the basic application fee plus the due diligence fee.
For a family of 4 (2 spouses and 2 minor children), the cost is USD 100,000. If another child is born after this period, a separate application costing an additional USD 5,500 will be required.
Additional minor expenses may include document preparation, translation, certification, passport production, and delivery. To determine the exact cost of citizenship-by-investment for your case, consult immigration specialists.
How to obtain citizenship of Sao Tome and Principe: step-by-step guide
An application for citizenship by investment in São Tomé and Príncipe can only be submitted through an intermediary—a licensed agent authorized by the country’s government. The investor’s primary responsibility is to prepare a complete set of documents, which most investors do in consultation with a lawyer. Once your application is approved, you will become a full citizen of São Tomé and Príncipe. This lifetime status can be inherited by your children. Your passport will be delivered by mail.
1. Consultation and preliminary screening.
Before applying for citizenship, it is important to thoroughly research the program and ensure that it is right for you. It is recommended that you consult with immigration specialists who specialize in «golden passport» programs to do this. These specialists will explain the details of the process and the benefits of a second passport. If necessary, they will suggest alternative options.
They will also conduct a preliminary assessment of your application. If they identify risks that could lead to citizenship denial, they will offer the best solution. For example, they will help you properly confirm the legality of your funds.
2. Selecting a licensed agent
Since investors cannot submit applications independently, they must contact a licensed agent and sign a contract with them. Mirsatori is accredited and officially handles citizenship-by-investment applications for São Tomé and Príncipe.
Mirsatori — Licensed Agent for the Citizenship Program of São Tomé and Príncipe
3. Collection and preparation of documents
Mirsatori specialists will provide you with a list of documents needed for your citizenship application. This typically includes:
- A fully completed and signed application.
- Copies of valid passports for the investor and their family.
- A certificate of no criminal record issued within the last 3 months. This certificate must be obtained in the country of citizenship and in all countries where you have resided for the last 5 years.
- Proof of residence, such as a residence permit for the country in which you live, if applicable.
- A statement of the legal source of funds, to which bank statements must be attached.
- A medical certificate confirming the absence of infectious diseases.
- A receipt for payment of the due diligence fee.
All documents must be translated into English or Portuguese and certified with an apostille. Collecting, translating, and certifying documents is a crucial step in obtaining a second citizenship, so Mirsatori lawyers manage this process entirely. Doing so greatly reduces the likelihood of citizenship denial.
4. Submitting an application to the UCID and conducting a legal review
Once the application is ready, Mirsatori lawyers submit it to UCID. Within 15 days, the government conducts a preliminary review and may request additional information about the applicant.
A legal review is also conducted at this stage to rule out the possibility of money laundering. The UCID engages independent organizations to conduct comprehensive checks on the investor and their dependents. Authorities may also schedule an online interview to confirm or clarify information.
5. Obtaining preliminary approval
If the legal review goes well, UCID sends the application and file to the prosecutor’s office for preliminary approval. If the prosecutor’s office has no objections, the government will make a final decision on granting citizenship within 15 days.
6. Making an investment
To obtain second citizenship quickly, you must invest the full amount in the FNT—USD 90,000 or more, depending on your family size. You have 90 days from the authorities’ final decision to do so. The funds are transferred under an agreement with a Fund representative.
São Tomé and Príncipe accepts applications from investors with crypto income, but such cases almost always require extensive preparation. In practice, the decisive factor is not the amount of capital, but the quality of proof of its origin. A well-drafted affidavit describing the sources of income, movement of funds, and investment logic significantly reduces the likelihood of additional requests and increases the predictability of the application review process.
7. Taking the oath and obtaining citizenship
UCID independently sets the date for taking the oath. Usually, foreigners take the oath abroad at the São Tomé and Príncipe consulate or embassy.
Within 5 days of taking the oath, information about the new citizen is sent to the country’s civil registry office. Afterwards, a citizenship certificate (USD 250), an ID card (USD 150), and a passport (USD 350) are issued. These documents are delivered to the investor by mail.
8. Passport renewal
You can renew your São Tomé and Príncipe passport at any consulate or embassy in the country. Alternatively, you can visit the country and apply at a civil registry office. Bring the following:
- a valid passport;
- 2 passport-sized color photographs;
- a receipt showing proof of payment of the fee, which is usually around USD 20.
The renewal application must be completed on-site. If you apply at a consulate abroad, the processing time is up to 60 days.
Citizenship processing time for São Tomé and Príncipe
Application processing takes approximately 2 months.
However, the entire process of obtaining a São Tomé and Príncipe passport may take slightly longer. This time is required to collect and prepare all the documents, as well as to produce and deliver the passport.
Benefits of São Tomé and Príncipe citizenship by investment
The main advantages of São Tomé and Príncipe citizenship by investment are the fast processing times and the absence of a residence or visit requirement. Furthermore, the program has the lowest investment requirement worldwide and is open to all foreigners.
Sao Tome and Principe citizens enjoy the following benefits:
- The opportunity to permanently reside in one of the safest and most politically stable countries in the world.
- Visa-free or simplified entry to 71 countries, including many in Africa, Latin America, and Asia.
- Citizenship can be passed on to children and grandchildren.
- Simplified access to foreign banks, which may be limited with current citizenship.
- The right to retain your original citizenship and hold 2 passports simultaneously.
- Simplified residence permit processing in the Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries (CPLP); for example, you won’t need to provide proof of income or insurance to move to Portugal.
- Opportunity to receive a grant to study in Portugal.
- Eligibility for European investment programs.
- Lifetime exemption from compulsory military service.
- Simplified access to African markets thanks to São Tomé and Príncipe’s proximity and visa-free travel to many African countries.
Brief informational overview of São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé and Príncipe is a small island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea, off the coast of Central Africa. Its neighbors are Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. The country has a population of approximately 240,000. The official language is Portuguese, though English and French are also widely spoken in tourist areas.
It is a democratic country with a stable political system. In recent years, the government has invested in economic development, launching a citizenship-by-investment program. The economy is based on agriculture, particularly the export of coconut oil and cocoa, and tourism. The country plays an important role in trade logistics, as many companies use local ports to refuel their ships.
The island can be reached by plane, and the international airport is located near the city of São Tomé. From there, you can fly to the island of Príncipe. Most people come here for tourism and to relax in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. The average annual temperature in São Tomé and Príncipe is 27°C.
São Tomé and Príncipe is a small island nation in the Gulf of Guinea off the west coast of Africa
Submit a request for a free consultation to learn more about obtaining citizenship by investment in São Tomé or any other country.
Questions and answers
Ask a questionWhy would an investor want citizenship in São Tomé and Príncipe when there are more «high-profile» programs available?
Usually not for visa-free travel. The passport of São Tomé and Príncipe is chosen as a backup citizenship: to diversify risks, simplify international operations, and as an alternative legal tie. The country rarely appears on sanctions lists and does not require you to live there after obtaining citizenship.
Is this real citizenship or a «conditional passport» that can be taken away?
Present. Citizenship is granted without temporary status and without conditions for maintaining investments. It can only be revoked by law — if it turns out that the applicant has submitted false information, forged documents, or violated compliance requirements. Simply «changing your mind» or «not living in the country» are not grounds for revocation.
Why is the prosecutor's office involved in the procedure, and should this be a cause for concern?
Because the program is formally integrated into the public control system. After the documents have been checked, the file is sent to the prosecutor’s office for preliminary approval. This increases transparency requirements but reduces the risk of arbitrary decisions, as approval does not take place in a single office.
Do you have to live in São Tomé and Príncipe to retain your citizenship?
No. There is no minimum period of residence—either before or after obtaining citizenship. The passport is not tied to resident status or actual residence in the country.
Does an investor automatically become a tax resident of São Tomé and Príncipe?
No. Citizenship and tax residency are two different things. Taxes in São Tomé and Príncipe are paid either by those who actually live in the country or those who receive income from local sources. Foreign income of non-residents is not taxed.
Is dual citizenship permitted in São Tomé and Príncipe?
São Tomé and Príncipe allows dual citizenship. There is no need to renounce your first passport. Restrictions may apply to certain public offices, but this does not apply to investors.
How often do you need to renew your São Tomé and Príncipe passport, and is it difficult to do so?
Passports are usually issued for 5 years. Renewal is a standard administrative procedure: no repeat investment or verification of funds is required. Renewal is possible through the consulate or authorized representatives.
Is São Tomé and Príncipe citizenship passed on to children and grandchildren?
Yes. Citizenship is passed on by blood. Children of a citizen are entitled to a passport regardless of where they were born and how their parent obtained citizenship.
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